Which receptor is primarily antagonised by ketamine? (1)

Adrenoceptor is an example of the following receptor family: (1)

Match the following terms with their corresponding meaning. Each answer may be used more than once or not at all: (5)

Which local anaesthetic class has a higher risk of allergic reactions? (1)

Local anaesthetics are less effective in infected tissue because: (1)

The following is a Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) that acts as a folic acid antagonist? (1)

Malignant hyperthermia is caused by: (1)

Compare biomedical, behavioral, political-economic, and ecological frames for understanding disease. With one chosen disease, explain how each framework shapes explanations, interventions, and policy priorities.

Compare and contrast Ostrom’s theory of the commons with Hardin’s ‘tragedy of the commons’. Include how each would address  (1) climate change, (2) air pollution in low-income communities, (3) Flint water crisis, and/or (4) land use and agriculture. Choose two.

You want to design a Randomized Control Trial to evaluate the treatment effectiveness of VMO training during closed kinetic chain exercises for patients with patella-femoral pain. Three groups will be compared: a control group (no treatment), a group with general exercise programs and a group with a specific program designed based on closed kinetic chain exercises for VMO.  Although as part of the sampling process a computer randomization has been planned, you are afraid that the variables of gender and previous physical activity might alter your results. What statistical analysis will help you to control for the presence of this confounding variable?