A public health nurse is conducting a community health needs assessment using the Healthy People 2030 SDOH framework. Which of the following would be classified as social determinants of health? (Select all that apply.)

A national report shows that Black women experience significantly higher rates of pregnancy-related complications and mortality than White women, even after controlling for income and education level. This best represents:

What contrast medium is recommended for a patient with a suspected esophageal perforation?

What two forces propel food down the esophagus? (select two)

Which of the following will best demonstrate the C-loop of the duodenum on a sthenic patient?

A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with prediabetes about dietary changes. The patient states, “My blood sugar is just a little high – I feel completely fine, so I do not see why I need to make major changes.” According to the Health Belief Model, which nursing action best addresses this barrier?

What items should the patient remove for a barium swallow? (select 2)

The esophagus pierces the diaphragem at vertebra level?

Which of the following should be performed to best demonstrate the esophagus between the hilar region and heart?

A nursing student is reviewing foundational health promotion concepts. Which statements accurately describe health according to contemporary nursing and public health frameworks? (Select all that apply.)