The concept of “M.A.S.H.” units originated during World War II. What does “M.A.S.H.” stand for in the context of military medicine?

Prior to the advent of anesthesia, what techniques were commonly used for pain management during surgery?

In ancient Mesopotamia, the earliest known written medical code is attributed to:

Who is often regarded as the “Father of Surgery” and made significant contributions during the Roman era?

Simplify the expression below.  Your final answer should contain only positive exponents.  5·x6y52{“version”:”1.1″,”math”:”5·x6y52″}

III. Reading Section – Read the passage and answer the questions. (11)

I. Vocabulary – Choose the most appropriate word from the choice. (0.5×6=3)

IMPORTANT Please show your written answers to the camera before submitting this test.

Listen to the following audio files and write answers in Japanese. Use complete sentences. Please type Hiragana, but you can still write Roman as well.  (1)                  (2)      (3)      (4)     (5) 　

Please select the appropriate particle and verb from the drop down menu.   (1)   きのう きょうとに いきました。kinou Kyoto ni ikimashita.とうきょうにTokyo ni (　[A]　　) 　[1]　　　。 (2)　 せんしゅうsenshu、デパートdepaato (  [B]　　 )　くつ をkutsu o　　[2]　　　　。 (3)　そのとけいsono tokei (close to a seller)( 　[C]　　 )　　[3]　　　　。　 (4)　 ここに たくさんねこkokoni takusan neko( 　[D]　 )　　　[4]　　　。 (5)     きのう カフェkinou kafe（　[E]　）ケンさんは1じかんkensan wa 1jikan       [5]            。