Which of these terms means the same thing as the Toulmin term grounds?

Qualification of a claim teds to make that claim more acceptable to a broader range of individiuals.

Transitional expressions reduce unity within a paragraph or between paragraphs.

Brainstorming is a technique utilized in the final drafting stage of an essay.

Credentials or attributive tags enhance a source’s credibility in any type of research paper.

An implied thesis

Mankind as we know it first appeared about forty thousand years ago.

Which fallacy is committed in the following statement: No supporter of family values could vote for Sen. Susan Collins as a delegate to the Republican National Convention because of her controversial stand on abortion.

Janas credit cards were stolen at the airport so they had to hitchhike home.

The practice of acknowledging the opposition no longer is recommended in writing an argumentative essay.