PLEASE READ ALL PARTS OF THE QUESTION AND REQUIREMENTS CAREFULLY  ***Answers that fail to meet all the requirements outlined below will NOT receive full credit*** Answer This Long Essay Question (1 of 1): Thomas Paine proclaimed in 1776 that the American revolutionary democratic project aimed to “begin the world over again.” As we have seen, Americans from all backgrounds have, over the nation’s history, tried to do just that for their own ends and to achieve more of the promises enshrined in the U.S.’s foundational documents. Consider these ideas and ideals in terms of how understandings of American freedom have evolved since the Revolution. How have different — and changing — meanings of freedom shaped the nation’s democratic traditions from the founding to the present? Requirements: In developing your essay, you must use at least four (4) primary-source documents from the course as evidence to support your arguments. In your answer, you must refer to at least one document from each of the three (3) centuries the course covered (so at least one from the 1700s, 1800s, and 1900s).  

Lee el siguiente correo electrónico que Sofía escribe a su amiga Elena. Luego, selecciona si las afirmaciones son verdaderas o falsas. ¡Hola, Elena! ¿Cómo estás? Yo estoy muy contenta porque este verano paso las vacaciones en Puerto Rico con mi familia. Estoy aquí con mis padres, mi hermano Daniel y mis abuelos. Mi mamá es de Puerto Rico, pero mi papá es de Florida. También tengo muchos tíos, tías y primos que viven aquí. Mi prima favorita se llama Camila. Ella estudia enfermería en la universidad porque quiere trabajar en un hospital. Además, le encanta tocar la guitarra y cantar con sus amigos los fines de semana. Es una persona muy inteligente y generosa. Durante las vacaciones, toda la familia cocina comida tradicional. Mi abuelo prepara arroz con gandules y mi abuela hace flan de postre. Después de comer, todos jugamos juegos de mesa y hablamos hasta muy tarde. Me encanta pasar tiempo con mi familia porque siempre nos divertimos mucho. ¡Nos vemos pronto! Un abrazo, Sofía True or False Sofía pasa las vacaciones en Puerto Rico. [1] El papá de Sofía es puertorriqueño [2] Camila estudia enfermería en la universidad. [3] Camila quiere ser profesora de español. [4] La familia de Sofía prepara comida tradicional durante las vacaciones. [5] El abuelo de Sofía prepara flan de postre. [6] Después de comer, la familia juega videojuegos. [7] A Sofía le gusta pasar tiempo con su familia. [8] Daniel es el primo de Sofía. [9] Camila toca la guitarra y canta con sus amigos. [10]

BONUS (+1 for each level of classification):Now that you have covered taxonomy for all animal groups, what is the classification of humans? Provide Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Subphylum, Superclass, Class, Order, Genus and Species. We’ve covered all of these at some point in the semester.

On the answer sheet provided to you for the exam, or on scrap paper, complete the following question: Written Response Question 6 (3 pts):  Complete the following reactions showing the major organic product or products. Click to Show Image Description A reaction scheme shows the number 2 beside a ketone structure consisting of a carbonyl carbon double-bonded to O and single-bonded to a terminal carbon on each side. A horizontal arrow points right toward blank space. NaOEt appears above the arrow, and HOEt appears below it. The words “Aldol condensation” appear near the lower-right corner.

On the answer sheet provided to you for the exam, or on scrap paper, complete the following question: Written Response Question 15 (4 pts):  Polymer recycling is an important component of efforts towards sustainability in our modern society. PET or polyethylene terephthalate is a polyester used to make disposable plastic water bottles.  Show the diol and diacid that will be made when PET is hydrolyzed in the presence of Zn(OAc)2 (a Lewis acid catalyst). Click to Show Image Description A reaction scheme shows a bracketed polymer chain composed of repeating two-carbon segments linked through O atoms to carbonyl groups and para-substituted benzene rings. Several repeating sections are drawn, and the bracket at the right is labeled n. A horizontal arrow points right, with Zn(OAc)₂ above it and 180–190 °C below it. The arrow leads to a photograph of a clear plastic water bottle bearing an Aquafina label.

On the answer sheet provided to you for the exam, or on scrap paper, complete the following question: Written Response Question 8 (3 pts):  Complete the following reactions showing the major organic product or products. Click to Show Image Description A reaction scheme shows cyclohexanone, a six-membered carbon ring containing a carbonyl group, followed by a plus sign and a second reactant. The second reactant has a terminal carbon-carbon double bond connected to a carbonyl carbon with a terminal carbon bond on its other side. A horizontal arrow points right toward blank space, with NaOEt above the arrow and HOEt below it. The words “Robinson ring annulation” appear near the lower-right corner.

On the answer sheet provided to you for the exam, or on scrap paper, complete the following question: Written Response Question 3 (12 pts):  Complete the following reactions showing the major organic product or products. Click to Show Image Description A reaction scheme centers on a branched acyl chloride. Its carbonyl carbon is double-bonded to O, single-bonded to Cl, and bonded to a carbon with two terminal carbon bonds. Four lines extend diagonally to outward-pointing reaction arrows. The upper-left arrow is labeled “2 CH₃NH₂.” The upper-right arrow is labeled “1) DIBAH” and “2) dil. H₃O⁺.” The lower-left arrow shows CH₃C(=O)ONa. The lower-right arrow shows a two-carbon chain ending in OH above the arrow and “pyridine” below it.

Which of the following is the most acidic compound?

Written Response/Drawing Questions Instructions The next four questions are Written Response 1 through 15. These are separate from the Canvas question numbering because you will write or draw your answers by hand. Use the CHEM 212 Exam 3 Answer Sheet if you printed it or copied it onto your own paper before the exam. If not, use blank scrap paper. You may not print the answer sheet during the exam. Clearly number each handwritten answer so it matches the written response question. After you complete Written Response 15, continue with the rest of the Canvas exam, beginning with Question 2. Do not upload your handwritten work during the exam. You will submit it after you have fully completed the exam.

On the answer sheet provided to you for the exam, or on scrap paper, complete the following question: Written Response Question 9 (4 pts):  Retro-reaction – Show starting materials and reagents required for the following: Click to Show Image Description A horizontal reaction arrow begins in a blank area and points right toward a target structure. The structure contains a benzene ring bonded to a one-carbon segment, followed by a carbonyl carbon and a two-carbon chain. The words “from Grignard or nitrile” appear to the right of the structure.