Which of the following is NOT one of the concepts which make up Intermediate-Level Culture? 

An ethnorelative mindset entails making the commitment to intentionally shift cultural viewpoints, and see things from the other culture’s angle, or trying to understand behavior from the other person’s identity standpoint.

Friedman and Nissenbaum argue that a system can be biased even when it produces statistically accurate results. Which of the following scenarios best supports this claim?

The GPT-2 training dataset used Reddit upvotes to filter for “high quality” text. According to Bender et al., the primary problem with this approach is that:

According to Friedman and Nissenbaum, which of the following most accurately describes the relationship between intent and bias in computer systems?

Friedman and Nissenbaum distinguish technical bias from other types primarily because it:

Bender et al. argue that toxicity classifiers used to “clean” training data can themselves introduce bias. Which of the following best explains why?

What is your favorite dog breed?

How does confirmation bias fuel conflict in conversations or negotiations?

What recent finding about women and salary negotiations should modern negotiators keep in mind?