A police officer can sometimes seize evidence without a warrant when it is clearly visible. This is known as a ________.

Which agency is the oldest policing authority in the United States?

The targeting of racial minorities by law enforcement based on racial characteristics instead of legitimate suspicions or evidence of criminal activity is ______________________. 

A concept based on the premise that a person is best deterred from committing future crimes by the specific nature of the punishment is known as ________.

Which of the following is considered a Part I offense? 

Which of the following is NOT one of the contemporary philosophies regarding the purpose of punishment?

Who is responsible for organizing London’s metropolitan public police force in the 19th century? 

Which step is generally NOT part of the law enforcement hiring process? 

Pardons are sometimes referred to as ________.

Which of the following might restrict an individual from being hired in law enforcement?