The patient with acute pancreatitis is scheduled for a test that will use a scope to assess the pancreas, bile ducts, and gallbladder. The patient asks the nurse, “What is the name of the test I’m going for later today?” The nurse responds by stating, “This test is called a(n) __________.”

A 68-year old patient has an abrupt onset of anorexia, nausea and vomiting, hepatomegaly, and abnormal liver function tests.  Blood testing is negative for viral causes of hepatitis.  During assessment of the patient, it is most important for the nurse to question the patient regarding:

The patient with chronic pancreatitis is more likely than the patient with acute pancreatitis to:

A patient with advanced cirrhosis secondary to non-alcoholic fatty steatohepatitis (NASH) has marked ascites and signs of hepatic encephalopathy.  The nurse educates the patient about proper diet and determines that teaching has been effective when the patient’s choice of foods from the menu includes which of the following?

The family members of a patient with hepatitis A ask if there is anything that will prevent them from developing the disease? The best response by the nurse is:

A patient has lab work drawn and it shows a positive HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen). What education does the nurse anticipate providing to the patient?

A patient with a history of cirrhosis has been admitted to the intensive care unit for severe confusion, asterixis, and increased deep tendon reflexes. A prescription was placed for neomycin sulfate (Mycifradin). Which statement best explains the therapeutic purpose of this medication in managing their condition?

Mr. Brown is admitted to the critical care unit with hemorrhaging esophageal varices secondary to end stage liver cirrhosis.  Which of the following nursing actions does the nurse perform first when caring for Mr. Brown?

A patient with acute pancreatitis is reporting excessive thirst, excessive voiding, and blurred vision. As the nurse, what is your priority?

A patient was recently diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer with metastasis to the lungs and brain. The oncologist has determined they are not a surgical candidate. Which of the following interventions are appropriate to support the patient’s quality of life and comfort? Select all that apply.