Which anatomical structures are retracted laterally with a Cloward retractor during an ACDF?

The SMAS is imbricated, incised, and plicated during ____.

Most instruments use for coronary anastomosis and intraocular procedures are ____ to prevent _____.

What size trocar is most commonly used for the camera and lens assembly during a thoracoscopy?  

A #11 blade and forward 35 degree angle Potts-Smith scissors are frequently used during which of the following steps for PV surgery?  ____.

_______ is is the process of setting the correct location of the patient arms with respect to the central column for robotic procedures.

What is the general term for the incurable condition of the heart resulting in hypertrophic and enlarged ventricles with ineffective intractability and a decrease in cardiac output? The only curative treatment would be orthotopic heart transplantation.

During a rhinoplasty, a moist 2″ Gauze roll could be inserted into the airway above the ET balloon to _____.

Identify the structure at ‘D’ above.  Look at the bottom of the image above.

As a general rule, the action of the muscles on the posterior side of the trunk and arms are considered ______________.