Recording Asset Acquisition, Depreciation, and Disposal (FSET) On January 2, Year 1, Verdi Company acquired a machine for $240,000 cash. In addition to the purchase price, Verdi spent $5,000 for shipping and installation, and $7,000 to calibrate the machine prior to use. The company estimates that the machine has a useful life of 5 years and residual value of $19,500. Use the financial statement effects template to show how the following activities affect the balance sheet and income statement: a. Acquisition of the machine including all costs incurred to prepare it for its intended use. b. Depreciation in the first year. Verdi uses the straight-line method of depreciation. c. Sale of the machine on December 31, Year 4. Verdi sold the machine to another company for $35,000. Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Noncash Contra Contributed Earned Net Transaction Asset + Assets – Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Capital Revenues – Expenses = Income a. Acquisition of machine {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4} {#5} {#6} {#7} {#8} {#9} b. First year depreciation {#10} {#11} {#12} {#13} {#14} {#15} {#16} {#17} {#18} c. Sale of machine in Year 4 {#19} {#20} {#21} {#22} {#23} {#24} {#25} {#26} {#27}

Recording the Sale of PPE Assets Garver Company sold machinery that had originally cost $165,000 for $55,000 in cash. The machinery was three years old and had been depreciated using the double-declining balance method assuming a five-year useful life and a residual value of $11,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the machinery. Account Debit Credit {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4}

Computing Straight-Line and Double-Declining-Balance DepreciationOn January 2, Dechow Company purchased a machine to help manufacture a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $196,830 and is estimated to have a useful life of six years, with an expected salvage value of $21,060. Compute each year’s depreciation expense for the first and second year for each of the following depreciation methods.Round answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. a. Straight-line Year 1 ${#1} Year 2 ${#2} b. Double-declining-balance (Do not round the depreciation rate used in your calculations.) Year 1 ${#3} Year 2 ${#4}

Computing Straight-Line and Double-Declining-Balance DepreciationOn January 2, Haskins Company purchases a laser cutting machine for use in fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $ 64,000, and its estimated useful life is five years, after which the expected salvage value is $4,000. Compute depreciation expense for each year of the machine’s useful life under each of the following depreciation methods: Note: Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. a. Straight-line Year 1 ${#1} Year 2 ${#2} Year 3 ${#3} Year 4 ${#4} Year 5 ${#5} b. Double-declining-balanceYear 1 ${#6} Year 2 ${#7} Year 3 ${#8} Year 4 ${#9} Year 5 ${#10}

Estimating the Percent Depreciated The property and equipment footnote from the Deere & Company balance sheet follows ($ millions): PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATIONA summary of property and equipment at November 1, 2020, in millions of dollars follows:  2020 Land $282 Buildings and building equipment 4,114 Machinery and equipment 5,936 Dies, patterns, tools, etc 1,662 All other 1,115 Construction in progress 440 Total at cost 13,549 Less accumulated depreciation 7,771 Property and equipment – net $5,778   During 2020, the company reported $800 million of depreciation expense. Estimate the percent depreciated of Deere’s depreciable assets.  Round to one decimal place (i.e., 0.2467 = 24.7%){#1}%

Computing and Evaluating Receivables, Inventory, and PPE Turnovers 3M Company reports the following financial statement amounts in its 10-K report: ($ millions)SalesCost of SalesReceivablesInventoriesPPE, net 2020 $32,184 $16,605 $4,705 $4,239 $9,421 2019 32,136 17,136 4,791 4,134 9,333 2018 32,765 16,682 5,020 4,366 8,738  Compute the receivables, inventory, and PPE turnover ratios for both 2020 and 2019. (Receivables turnover and inventory turnover are discussed in Chapters 6 and 7, respectively.) Round to two decimal places. Receivable turnover rate: 2019 {#1} 2020 {#2}   Inventory turnover rate: 2019 {#3} 2020 {#4}   PPE turnover rate: 2019 {#5} 2020 {#6}

Recording and Assessing the Effects of Bond Financing (with Accrued Interest) (FSET) Petroni, Inc., which closes its books on December 31, is authorized to issue $600,000 of 4%, 20 year bonds dated March 1, 2022, with interest payments on September 1 and March 1. Assuming that the bonds were sold at 100 plus accrued interest on July 1, 2022, record each transaction in the financial statement effects template. a. The bond issuance. b. Payment of the semiannual interest on September 1, 2022. c. Accrual of bond interest expense at December 31, 2022. d. Payment of the semiannual interest on March 1, 2023. (The firm does not make reversing entries.) e. Retirement of payment on that date). $125,000 of the bonds at 101 on March 1, 2023 (immediately after the interest ● Note:  Use negative signs with your answers, when appropriate. ● Note: Select “N/A” as your answer if a part of the accounting equation is not affected. Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Noncash Contributed Earned Net Transaction Asset + Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Capital Revenue – Expenses = Income a. Jul. 1, 2022: Issue bonds {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4} {#5} Bonds payable {#6} {#7} b. Sep. 1, 2022: Interest payment on bonds {#8} {#9} {#10} {#11} {#12} {#13} {#14} {#15} {#16} {#17} {#18} c. Dec. 31, 2022: Interest accrual on bonds {#19} {#20} {#21} {#22} {#23} {#24} {#25} {#26} {#27} d. Mar. 1, 2022: Interest payment on bonds {#28} {#29} {#30} {#31} {#32} {#33} {#34} {#35} {#36} {#37} {#38} e. Mar. 1, 2023: Retirement of bonds {#39} {#40} {#41} {#42} {#43} {#44} {#45} {#46} {#47} {#48} {#49} Total

Recording and Assessing the Effects of Installment Loans: Quarterly Installments On December 31, 2021, Watts Corporation borrowed $750,000 on an 8%, 5-year mortgage note payable. The note is to be repaid with equal quarterly installments, beginning March 31, 2022. a. Prepare journal entries to report (1) the borrowing of funds by Watts Corporation on December 31, 2021, (2) the installment payment by Watts Corporation on March 31, 2022, and (3) the installment payment by Watts Corporation on June 30, 2022. First, compute the amount of the quarterly installment payment. Use the appropriate table (in Appendix A near the end of the book) or a financial calculator, and round amount to the nearest dollar. ●Note: Do not use a negative sign with your answer. ● Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. ${#1} ● Note: Round answers below to the nearest whole dollar. Date Account Debit Credit (1) Dec. 31, 2021 {#2} {#3} (2) Mar. 31, 2022 {#4} {#5} {#6} (3) Jun. 30, 2022 {#7} {#8} {#9} b. Post the journal entries to their respective T-accounts. ●Note: Enter your answers, in transaction order, in the first open field of the appropriate column in each account. ● Note: Round answers to the nearest whole dollar. Cash {#10} {#11} {#12} {#13} {#14} {#15} Mortgage note payable {#16} {#17} {#18} {#19} {#20} {#21} Interest expense {#22} {#23} {#24} {#25}

Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond Transactions On January 1, Shields, Inc., issued $500,000 of 9%, 20-year bonds for $549,482, yielding a market ( yield) rate of 8%. Semiannual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 of each year. a. Prepare the journal entries for transactions described above. ● Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Date Account Debit Credit Jan. 1 {#1} {#2} {#3} Jun. 30 {#4} {#5} {#6} Dec. 31 {#7} {#8} {#9} b. Post the journal entries to their respective T-accounts. ● Note:  Enter your answers, in transaction order, in the first open field of the appropriate column in each account. Cash {#10} {#11} {#12} {#13} Bonds payable {#14} {#15} {#16} {#17} Interest expense {#18} {#19} {#20} {#21} Bond premium {#22} {#23} {#24} {#25}

Preparing an Amortization Schedule and Recording the Effects of Bonds (FSET) On December 31, 2021, Kasznik, Inc., issued $480,000 of 4%, 10-year bonds for $442,586, yielding an effective interest rate of 5%. Semiannual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year. The firm uses the effective interest method to amortize the discount. a. Prepare an amortization schedule showing the necessary information for the first two interest periods. ● Note: Round answers to the nearest whole dollar. Period Interest Expense Cash Interest Paid Discount Amortization Discount Balance Bond Payable Net 0 ${#1} ${#2} 1 ${#3} ${#4} ${#5} {#6} {#7} 2 {#8} {#9} {#10} {#11} {#12} b. In the financial statement effects template, report (1) the bond issuance on December 31, 2021, (2) bond interest expense and discount amortization at June 30, 2022, and (3) bond interest expense and discount amortization at December 31, 2022. ● Note:  Use negative signs with your answers, when appropriate. ● Note: Select “N/A” as your answer if a part of the accounting equation is not affected. ● Note: Round answers to the nearest whole dollar. Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Noncash Contributed Earned Net Transaction Asset + Assets = Liabilities – Contra Liability + Capital + Capital Revenue – Expenses = Income 1. Dec. 31, 2021: Issue bonds {#13} {#14} {#15} {#16} {#17} {#18} {#19} {#20} 2. Jun. 30, 2022: Interest payment {#21} {#22} {#23} {#24} {#25} {#26} {#27} {#28} {#29} {#30} {#31} 3. Dec. 31, 2022: Interest payment {#32} {#33} {#34} {#35} {#36} {#37} {#38} {#39} {#40} {#41} {#42} Total