During the eleventh century, the most spectacular developments in long-distance trade took place in:

To the territories he inherited from his father, Frederick Barbarossa, King Henry VI added:

Compared to St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas seems to have:

A major source of mechanical power in medieval Europe after 1050 was the:

The term university originally meant a:

Henry I’s reign in England was different because: 

Several countries on which continent became known as “the Land of Gold?”

Upon admission to medieval university, students typically studied the liberal arts, which meant:

King Alfonso II of Aragon used __________________ to maintain his rule.

The essential features of the Romanesque architectural style are: