A cortical bulge in the lateral border of the left kidney is called a(n): a.  Junctional parenchymal defect b.  Dromedary hump c.  Extrarenal pelvis d.  Column of Bertin

The kidneys are located in the: a.  Peritoneal cavity b.  Retroperitoneal cavity c.  Perirenal cavity d.  Perirenal space

What is the most common of all renal neoplasms? a.  Renal cysts b.  Renal Cell Carcinoma c.  Nephroblastoma d.  Nephrocalcinosis

Hydronephrosis may be best demonstrated sonographically by which one of the following patterns? a.  Distorted shape of the kidney outline b.  Multiple cystic masses throughout the renal parenchyma c.  Fluid-filled pelvocaliceal collecting system d.  Hyperechoic pelvocaliceal collecting system

Why are orthophotos or orthoimages the most widely used remote sensing data used in GIS databases?

Which LIDAR project model would you want to create if you are interested in mapping out the ground (topography), trees and building structures?

What method of raster encoding should be employed if you label each grid cell based on whatever was located in the middle of that cell?    

A GIS Analyst is creating a 3D scene that used the same data as the 2D map.  The scene will include U.S. Census block and tract data.  The height of the block features will represent the number of UW college graduates across Dane County, Wisconsin.  What type of 2.5 or 3D symbolization should be used to illustrate the students?

You are piecing together an ArcGIS Model Builder flowchart.  Your objective is to determine if there has been habitat preference change between 2000 and 2010 for the Blurry Speckled Whooper Owl (Lethargicist honkerris) in Somnolent State Park (near Sleepy Hollow).  You have the habitat landcover GIS layer (Somnolent State Park) that has numerical weightings for 2000 and 2010 that represent habitat preference values for the Whooper Owl.  You need to convert the shapefile into two separate GRID files (with the 2000 and 2010 preference values).  These GRID files then need to be subtracted from one another to determine any habitat preference change and then converted to absolute values.  Below are several pieces of the model– but three segment sections are missing the appropriate tool command.  Use three of the numbered (loose) pieces below to finish the model.

What type of three-dimensional terrain map depicts elevations with a spectral shift of natural color (e.g. green to brown)?