To diagnose polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS;…
To diagnose polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS; formerly known as polycystic ovarian syndrome or PCOS), patients must have two out of the three required Rotterdam criteria. Which of the following correctly lists out each of these criteria?
Read DetailsA 16-year-old male presents with sudden-onset severe scrotal…
A 16-year-old male presents with sudden-onset severe scrotal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Physical examination reveals a swollen and firm testis that is elevated within the scrotum. Cremaster reflex is absent. If left untreated, which of the following pathophysiological changes is most likely to occur in the affected testis?
Read DetailsA sexually active 23-year-old woman presents to the emergenc…
A sexually active 23-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain, fever, and irregular vaginal bleeding. Vaginal exam demonstrates copious malodorous discharge and cervical motion tenderness. Which of the following best describes the underlying pathophysiology of this condition?
Read DetailsA 62-year-old woman with a past medical history of uncontrol…
A 62-year-old woman with a past medical history of uncontrolled diabetes, stage III breast cancer, and recent hospitalization presents to the emergency department with severe sudden onset worsening chest pain and anxiety. EKG, cardiac enzymes, and chest X-ray are all within normal limits. Blood sugar levels are slightly elevated. An ultrasound demonstrates a large clot in the right deep femoral vein. Which of the following is the most likely cause for the patient’s chest pain and anxiety?
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