What are the requirements for a researcher to establish a causal inference, for example, to identify the causes of a particular behavior?

Which type of evidence examines the sequence in which events occurred to determine the cause of behavior?

Amazon’s supply chain network contains both inbound sortation centers and outbound sortation centers. The terms “inbound” and “outbound” are relative to/from which of the following?  

An airplane’s airspeed (speed relative to the air) is 120 m/s. The wind blows due east at 30 m/s. The pilot chooses the correct heading so that the airplane’s ground track is due north (no east–west drift with respect to the ground).  What is the airplane’s speed relative to the ground?  Select the answer closest to the correct one.

The graph below shows the velocities of two objects of equal mass as a function of time. Forces FA, FB, and FC acted on the objects during intervals A, B, and C. Which choice below shows the correct relationship between the magnitude of the forces?

Briefly explain how it is possible for a company to have a negative cash conversion cycle.

Please print the exam paper.  Higher Level:  IB Chemistry Paper 1 HL – MG.pdf Once you have completed printing, please wait for further instructions from your proctor.  Students with approved word processor use should type their answers in the text box below. 

What are the Pragmatic characteristics of literate language? (Select all that apply)

Derivational morphemes that are prefixes can change the syntactic category of a word.

Please print the exam paper.  Standard Level:  IB Chemistry Paper 1 SL – V1.pdf Higher Level:  IB Chemistry Paper 1 HL – V1.pdf Once you have completed printing, please wait for further instructions from your proctor.  Students with approved word processor use should type their answers in the text box below.