“Pattern & parsimony” is a method used by scientists to look for a possible causal relationship. What is it? 

Which of the following helps establish temporal precedence in longitudinal designs?

SELECT ALL of the questions that survey research can answer. 

Which of the following are practices in psychological research that support communality (from Merton’s norms of science) in research? Select all that apply. 

Experiments do not always need a “control group.” 

Which of the following is not one of the strategies someone can use to avoid observation bias? 

The participants of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study at least had informed consent that they were signing up for an experiment. 

If you get a null effect then you know that changes in the independent variable do not meaningfully impact the dependent variable. 

What are some reasons we discussed in class for why it is important to be a consumer of research? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

What are some examples of situations in which our “cognitive biases” related to our intuition (just the biases we discussed in class) get in the way of our understanding of what is true or what is false? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.