99. Stones form in the kidney as a result of:

Bonus 5.  A patient has a serum creatinine level of 2.5 mg/dL, a serum potassium level of 6 mEq/L, an arterial pH of 7.32, and a urine output of 250 mL/day. Which phase of acute kidney injury is the patient experiencing?

98. In which scenario is hypercalcemia likely?

66. Prostaglandin and Leukotriene are the chemical mediators released during inflammation. Which is NOT the function of those two chemical mediators?

76. What is the main complication of the Eyes for someone with uncontrolled hypertension?

70. This immunoglobulin’s main defence is against bacteria and makes up 75% of the immunoglobulin. 

Bonus 1. Which of the following is an effect of histamine 1 release during mast cell degranulation?

82. Which statement best differentiates acute kidney injury (AKI) from chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

93. Which of the following is accurate pertaining to cystic fibrosis?

75. Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) ultimately causes: