The figure shows the graph of four curves in the first quadr…
The figure shows the graph of four curves in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The horizontal axis is labeled “Quantity” and the vertical axis is labeled “Cost comma Price.” The quantities Q sub 1, Q sub 2, Q sub 3, and Q sub 4 are indicated from left to right on the horizontal axis. Q sub 1 is located about one fifth of the way along the horizontal axis. The distance from Q sub 2 to Q sub 1 is about the same as the distance from Q sub 1 to the origin. The distance from Q sub 3 to Q sub 2 is a little less than the distance from Q sub 2 to Q sub 1. The distance from Q sub 4 to Q sub 3 is about one third of the distance from Q sub 3 to Q sub 2. The value P is indicated on the vertical axis, about halfway up the axis. The four curves are labeled M R equals d, M C, A V C, and A T C. Curve M R equals d begins on the vertical axis at P and moves horizontally to the right until it ends to the right of Q sub 4 at a height of P. Curve M C begins about halfway between the vertical axis and Q sub 1, and slightly below curve M R equals d. Curve M C moves nearly horizontally to the right until it reaches its lowest point at Q sub 1. From this point, curve M C begins to move upward and to the right, gradually at first and then more steeply. It intersects curve M R equals d at the point with coordinates Q sub 2 comma P, continues upward and to the right, and ends to the right of Q sub 4 and high above P. Curve A V C begins about three fourths of the way up the vertical axis and slightly to the right of Q sub 1. It moves downward and to the right, begins to level out, and reaches its lowest point where it intersects curve M C at Q sub 3. Curve A V C then moves upward and to the right, and ends to the right of Q sub 4 and at a similar height to where it began. Curve A T C begins above and to the right of the starting point of curve A V C and to the left of Q sub 2. Curve A T C moves downward and to the right, begins to level out, and reaches its lowest point where it intersects curve M C at Q sub 4. Curve A T C then moves upward and to the right, and ends slightly above the end point of curve A V C. The graph provided shows the demand (d), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and the average total cost (ATC) curves for a perfectly competitive firm. In order to maximize short-run profits, this perfectly competitive firm should produce at which of the following quantities of production?
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If firms in a perfectly competitive industry have been dumping toxic waste free of charge into a river, government action to ensure a more efficient use of resources would have which of the following effects on the industry’s output and product price?
Read DetailsThe following questions refer to the diagram below, which sh…
The following questions refer to the diagram below, which shows the short-run production function of a perfectly competitive firm that produces potatoes using one variable input, labor. Table: Short-run Production function of a Perfectly Competitive Firm Number of Workers Potatoes Harvested (pounds per hour) 0 0 1 3 2 7 3 10 4 12 5 13 6 12 If the firm can sell as many potatoes as it wants for $2 per pound and has to pay each worker $5 per hour, how many workers should the firm employ to maximize profits?
Read DetailsThe following questions refer to the monopoly graph below, w…
The following questions refer to the monopoly graph below, where MC = marginal cost, ATC = average total cost, D = demand, and MR = marginal revenue. The figure shows a graph with the horizontal axis labeled Quantity and the vertical axis labeled Price. There are 3 points on the horizontal axis labeled, from left to right, Q 1, Q 2, and Q 3. There are 4 points on the vertical axis labeled, from bottom to top, P 1, P 2, P 3, and P 4. There are 2 solid straight lines on the graph. One solid straight line is labeled D and begins at the top of the vertical axis, slopes down to the right, and ends above the horizontal axis. The second solid straight line is labeled M R and always lies below line D. Line M R begins at the top of the vertical axis where line D starts and slopes down to the right, ending above the horizontal axis between Q 2 and Q 3. There are also 2 curves lines on the graph. One curve is labeled M C and starts above the horizontal axis to the left of Q 1, curves up to the right, crossing lines M R and D, and ends approximately above a point just to the left of Q 3. Curve M C intersects line M R at a point with coordinates Q 1 and P 1 and intersects line D at a point with coordinates Q 2 and P The second curve is labeled A T C. It begins between lines M R and D toward the top left of the graph, curves down to a minimum where it intersects with M C at a point with coordinates between Q 1 and Q 2 and between P 1 and P 2, then curves up, crosses D, and ends above a point to the right of Q 3. Curve ATC intersects line D at a point with coordinates Q 3 and P 2. There is 1 unlabeled point on line D with coordinates Q 1 and P 4. The profit-maximizing combination of output and price for a single-price monopoly is
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