Considering competing principles should be avoided as it only adds to confusion and indecision.

Public health ethics are based on general moral considerations.

If a patient observes fraudulent activity either in billing or in any other aspect of their health care, they should remain silent and let the professionals take care of it.

When this ethical theory is applied, doing the right thing may not always lead to an increase in what is good.

Medical ethics is concerned with populations, not with individuals

The American Public Health Association was established to socialize the American health care system.

The precautionary principle states that 

It is important in determining possible solutions that you consider your moral intuition.

The physician who performed IVF on Nadia Suleman has a very successful IVF practice due to the publicity he received from the births.

I understand that the exams are recorded and that my professor can go back and review the video recording, which does include sound.  My webcam needs to remain on, and my entire face must remain in view for the entire duration of my assessment.