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An uncogent argument can be strong.

If an argument is invalid then it must have all true premises and a false conclusion.

(1) Give the logical form of the argument below, using capital letters (e.g. A, B, C) to stand for the categories, then (2) provide substitution instances making the premises obvious truths and the conclusion an obvious falsehood.  Use terms whose interrelations are well known  (e.g. “cat,” “dog,” “animal”): All wines are alcoholic beverages. Some aperitifs are not wines. So, some aperitifs are alcoholic beverages.  

“How are you?” is a sentence.

What core concept of patient-centered care is defined as anesthetists should listen to and respect the patient’s point of view and choices? The anesthesia plan should incorporate the patient and family knowledge, values, beliefs, and cultural backgound. 

(1) Give the logical form of the argument below, using capital letters (e.g. A, B, C) to stand for the categories, then (2) provide substitution instances making the premises obvious truths and the conclusion an obvious falsehood.  Use terms whose interrelations are well known  (e.g. “cat,” “dog,” “animal”): All wines are alcoholic beverages. Some aperitifs are not wines. So, all aperitifs are alcoholic beverages.  

VALID or INVALID? (If it is an inductive argument, also indicate whether it is STRONG or WEAK) All beautiful paintings are colorful objects.  No charcoal drawings are beautiful paintings.  Therefore, no charcoal drawings are colorful objects.

What is the philanthropic arm of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA)? 

Not all sound arguments have true conclusions.