After 24 hours of birth, the newborn still has a murmur via auscultation signifying a PDA. What is the next step to close the PDA?I.      Administration of SildenafilII.      Recommend IbuprofenIII.      PDA ligationIV.      Prostaglandin inhibitor

Frequent drawing  of a newborn’s arterial blood will cause:

During fetal circulation in the umbilical cord, higher oxegnated blood travels through what structure?

Based on the following pulmonary artery tracing, an increase of the following would indicate a pulmonary problem?            

During fetal circulation in the umbilical cord, higher oxegnated blood travels through what structure?

What constitutes immature lungs of a fetus?I. L/S ratio of 1:1II. 36 weeks of gestationIII. Last week of the pseudoglandular periodIV. L/S  ratio of > 2:1

When insertion of an umbilical line infusion of medication, what should be considered?I. Insertion in the umbilical vein II. Insertion in the umbilical artery III. Pre-filling the catheter with normal salineIV. Delivering 0.5-1 ml/Kg of epinephrine

An increase in bilirubin of the newborn can be caused by:I. Hyperplasia of the lungsII. Hypoplasia of the liverIII. Rh IncompatibilityIV. Trisomy 21

Not providing warmth after the delivery of a neonate can cause:

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