What term is used to describe rights that may be awarded to prisoners by the states that go beyond those granted by the U.S. Constitution?

Criminologist John Irwin contends that jails are:

Which pairing correctly matches both hormones with their primary stimuli during the intestinal phase?

In early pregnancy, if hCG secretion fails, what is the most likely immediate consequence?

According to the text, the rate of incarceration for white women has increased, and the rate of incarceration for black women has: 

A major legal issue when comparing public vs. private correctional institutions is whether private corrections officers have less of what when compared to state correctional officers?

If a yacht valued at several million dollars were seized by the government because one of the passengers possessed a small amount of marijuana, the confiscatory practice would be called: 

Which piece of legislation made transportation of prison-made goods in interstate commerce a federal crime?

Which of these was not characteristic of jail officers in the past?

Which of these is a weakness of first-generation designed jails?