Consider the following argument: I thought I was allergic to cats, but twice this week I handled cats without developing a rash.  So my rashes must have been caused by something else. Now consider this claim: I handled cats this week without developing a rash. Indicate two things: Is the claim an unsupported premise, a supported premise, the argument’s conclusion, or neither a premise nor a conclusion (NPNC)? And is the claim being made explicitly, implicitly, or is it neither stated nor assumed (NSNA)?

Consider the following argument: One of the main reasons for studying logic, or “critical thinking” as it’s sometimes called nowadays, is to achieve familiarity with some of the more important forms that reasoning takes — syllogisms, analogies, generalizations, and the like.  However common these forms may be, they aren’t widely understood, not with the kind of clarity needed to criticize arguments well.  As a result of this ignorance, people giving reasons in support of their claims tend to be bad, not just at listening to one another, but also at listening to themselves.  This is a serious problem in human life.  One might think that having reasons in support of one’s beliefs and actions is good, but having bad reasons is in some ways more dangerous than having no reasons at all.  Bad reasoning makes people into proud, self-righteous, unwitting fools, threats to themselves and others.  This is a reason why students should be required to study logic — which is to say to practice it, logic being a set of skills acquired only through doing.  If begun in college, this should begin early, ideally in the student’s first year of studies, and it should continue throughout their time at the institution. Now consider this claim: For most people, the basic forms of reasoning are generally not understood well enough for them to be good at criticizing arguments. Indicate two things: Is the claim an unsupported premise, a supported premise, the argument’s conclusion, or neither a premise nor a conclusion (NPNC)? And is the claim being made explicitly, implicitly, or is it neither stated nor assumed (NSNA)?

Match times appropriately.

For the following defective definition, indicate if it is too broad, too narrow, circular, or some combination of the three.  If it is too broad or too narrow, demonstrate the problem with an example of what the proposed definition wrongly applies to or fails to apply to.  If it is circular, explain what you are thinking. A knife is an instrument for cutting, consisting of a thin, sharp-edged, steel blade fitted with a handle.

Consider the following argument: All communists are communitarians.  For all socialists are communitarians.  And all communists are socialists. Now consider this claim: Communists are, without exception, socialists. Indicate two things: Is the claim an unsupported premise, a supported premise, the argument’s conclusion, or neither a premise nor a conclusion (NPNC)? And is the claim being made explicitly, implicitly, or is it neither stated nor assumed (NSNA)?

For the following defective definition, indicate if it is too broad, too narrow, circular, or some combination of the three.  If it is too broad or too narrow, demonstrate the problem with an example of what the proposed definition wrongly applies to or fails to apply to.  If it is circular, explain what you are thinking. A pizza is a flat, open-faced baked pie consisting of a thin layer of bread dough topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and pepperoni.

For the following defective definition, indicate if it is too broad, too narrow, circular, or some combination of the three.  If it is too broad or too narrow, demonstrate the problem with an example of what the proposed definition wrongly applies to or fails to apply to.  If it is circular, explain what you are thinking. Thirst is the craving for beer.

For the following defective definition, indicate if it is too broad, too narrow, circular, or some combination of the three.  If it is too broad or too narrow, demonstrate the problem with an example of what the proposed definition wrongly applies to or fails to apply to.  If it is circular, explain what you are thinking. Underwear is a kind of cotton clothing worn with one or more additional layers of clothing on top of it.

What are the colors of the book cover?

Which class do I like? Choose the best answer.