Correctly identify these fallacies

What is the purpose of a Red Herring fallacy?

A necessarily false statement

Which of the following makes an analogy strong rather than fallacious in an argument?

Correctly identify the operative fallacy here: “Today, while driving on Bayshore Blvd, and a lady cut me off in traffic and nearly caused me to wreck. Florida drivers are the worst drivers in the world!”

“If it is raining, then the streets are wet. The streets are wet. Therefore, it is raining.” 
Evaluate this argument (is it valid?) and explain your answer (what makes the argument valid/invalid?).

Disjunctive syllogisms operate by:

“Kate said she was going to choose between taking either the history course or the chemistry course this semester. She is not enrolled in the chemistry course. Therefore, Kate chose the history course.”
What is the form of this argument?

Which of the following is not an argument?

What does it mean for an argument to be valid?