Crime statistics concerning the differences between White and Black juvenile offenders have been examined in recent years by ______, a nonprofit research institute.

Unlike the adult system, the juvenile court is based on a ______ model of justice.

Cyril has been in trouble a few times this year at school for truancy. Yesterday, he got caught trying to steal from a local electronics store. He was let go and sent home. A few of his friends posted about it on social media and Cyril has since bragged about the incident. His mother works a great deal and does not have much time to devote to Cyril day-to-day. Cyril is in danger of being part of a ______.

Question B-4 Listen to the instructor and write the English translation for the word.

Write the following word in Japanese. to put on (items below your waist)

Miller v. Alabama was significant because it ______.

Which of the following forms of juvenile punishment emphasizes vigorous exercise to rehabilitate juvenile offenders?

Write the following word in Japanese. to put on (clothes above your waist)

Question B-1 Listen to the instructor and write the English translation for the word.

Write the following word in Japanese. to work