Nurse David works on a medical-surgical unit where several clients have recently experienced medication errors related to similar documentation issues. Instead of blaming individual nurses, David reviews the unit’s workflow and realizes that the electronic health record prompts are confusing and inconsistent. He collaborates with the nurse manager and IT department to adjust the system, helping prevent future errors for the entire hospital. Which example demonstrates “systems thinking” in nursing practice?

Mr. Johnson, a 62-year-old client with hypertension, is prescribed metoprolol (a beta-blocker) to help control his blood pressure and heart rate. During the morning medication pass, he crosses his arms and says, “I’m not taking that pill. It made me feel dizzy yesterday.” What is the nurse’s best initial response?

Mrs. Garza wants to test critical thinking skills by creating selected-response interpretive items. She has chosen two scenarios for students to read and analyze. To measure students’ critical thinking skills, what types of questions could she ask?

Mr. Lem constructed four question stems for multiple-choice items. Which stem contains a construction error?

Which of the following is an advantage of constructing selected-response questions?

Mr. Cruz is using selected-response interpretive exercises on his next test to assess students’ reading comprehension. Which of the following types of information is he most likely to use as the introductory material for his test items?

State standards-based tests introduce some degree of unreliability for which of the following reasons?

Why is the RACI Matrix important in project management?

Why should results be separated from the discussion section?

**Partial Credit Problem** (5pts total) Be sure to turn in support work to earn full credit or partial credit for this question. All steps must be shown to earn full credit.  Also at the end of the session document your work in HonorLock.   NOTE: Answers should not be reduced to a single fraction.  Keep the terms separate to earn full credit.  If answers include all terms combined into single fraction it will not earn credit. It should be in the notation format as shown in our guided notes and videos.  For the function