An automatic response to some stimulus is called

Ekundayo gives their 2-year-old toddler a sticker every time he uses the potty. This sticker will come to serve as a(n) _____ for using the potty, strengthening the behavior.

Researchers have found that merely observing someone who is proficient at ballroom dancing, for example, can lead people to overestimate their talent doing the same. This illustrates that

Carver’s parents have yelled at him several times for insulting his sister. Now, he insults her only when his parents are not within earshot. In this case, yelling has

Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson _____ the impact of biological constraints on classical conditioning and they _____ the impact of cognitive processes on classical conditioning.

Years after being tortured in a prison, one journalist reported still flinching with fear at the sight of black shoes. This best illustrates

Our capacity to learn new behaviors that help us cope with our changing world is known as

Learning that certain events occur together is called

It’s easier to train pigeons to peck to obtain food than to peck to avoid being shocked. This illustrates the importance of _____ in learning.

Inferring another’s mental state is an ability known as