Which of the following developed Routine Activities.

Punishment (aversive stimuli) decreases the frequency of behavior

Routine activities theory argues that that is needed for a criminal incident to happen are victims and targets.

All of the following are sources of strain that may lead to deviance according to Agnew EXCEPT:

Areas that gain a reputation for being prone to crime are referred to as _____ spots.

When an officer falsifies a report to protect a colleague accused of misconduct, which concept best explains this action?

According to Differential Reinforcement theory, past consequences are sufficient to maintain current behavior

Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime is also called self-control theory.

According to Lifestyle theory, individuals of higher social class spent their time in places and activities that are not likely to put them in the paths of motivated criminals.

Cultural criminologists argue that social events should be studied using the subjective interpretation of events, motives, and people (rather than data). This is called a phenomenological approach.