What is NOT a risk factor for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS)?

Preterm birth is defined as a fetus born prior to:

In the United States, mothers infected with HIV are encouraged to breastfeed their infants because the benefits outweigh the risks.

A patient who is G2P1 at 39 weeks gestation calls the office in a panic because her daughter came home from kindergarten today with a note stating that another child in the class was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus (CMV).  What would you tell the patient?

A 24-year-old G2P0101 at 16 weeks gestation asks what they can do to quit smoking as they have tried “cold turkey,” but it is not working.  They do not want to do cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment.  What is the next line of treatment for someone who is pregnant?

What is used when pelvic pathology is unable to be detected by physical examination or other testing?

Caused by a parasite, which of the following can be foodborne or transmitted from animals to humans?

Fetal growth restriction is diagnosed when the estimated fetal weight is less than:

The fundal height for a pregnant patient at 20 weeks gestation was 1 cm below the umbilicus.  At today’s 24-week visit, fundal height is at the umbilicus.  The patient is feeling regular fetal movement and the fetal heart rate is 140 bpm.  The most appropriate management for this patient is:

To prevent listeriosis, all of the following foods should be avoided in pregnancy EXCEPT: