Any attempts to copy or download parts of the exam or seekin…
Any attempts to copy or download parts of the exam or seeking assistance from others are violations of the honor code. All answers should be entered in this Canvas exam. Emailed answers are not accepted. This is not a question but information that may be useful for you in the exam A/R: recognizing bad debt expense decreases income and assets. Write offs affect only Gross A/R & allowance for bad debts. Allowance for bad debts increases each period by bad debt expense and decreases by write offs. Inventory Equations: LIFO Reserve = Inventory FIFO – Inventory LIFO; Change in Reserve = COGS LIFO – COGS FIFO. Reserve is a balance sheet concept, change in reserve is I/S concept. Reserve and change in reserve reflect input price changes and tax savings or losses. Depreciation: SL formula = (Cost – salvage value) / life; DDB formula = beginning book value of asset X double the SL rate; SYD formula = (Cost – Salvage value)/ Total units X actual units used Impairment: 2 step process: if BV > Future cash flows, then yes. Value of impairment is difference between Fair value and book value. Goodwill: Excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets Treasury stock: shown as subtraction from equity; reduces #shares; any gains/losses on reissue are taken to additional paid in capital Stock dividends: transfer from retained earnings to common stock; if small dividend at market value Stock splits: reduce par value and increase #shares Cash flow – indirect method equation: Net Income + Depreciation expense + change in current liabilities – change in current assets – change in non current assets (original cost) + change in non current liabilities + change in common stock – dividends Cash collections from customers: calculate from A/R; Cash payments from suppliers: calculate from A/P and inventories
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