Read each question carefully. Determine the best answer to the question from the four answer choices provided. Looking at the timeline, what trend can you find in the United States’ early years?

Read each question carefully. Determine the best answer to the question from the four answer choices provided. John Calhoun reacted to the Tariff of 1828 by

The first reaction in glycolysis that produces a high-energy compound is catalyzed by

Which reactions in the citrate cycle, shown here, are oxidative decarboxylations?

List ONE of the three reasons that the U.S. inmate population is aging.

Julia Tutweiler Prison, located in Wetumpka, AL, is the only all-female prison for state inmates in Alabama. In FOUR SENTENCES OR MORE explain why having only one female prison for the entirety of the State of Alabama could be a problem for female inmates. 

True or False. A couple of reasons women are often overclassified in the prison system is because women have different pathways to crime than men, and the classification system is geared towards male offenders. 

Match the following juvenile court cases to their respective definitions/findings:                                                                                            Breed v. Jones (1975)  /   McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971)   /   In re Winship (1970)        Determined that a finding of guilt for juveniles required more than a preponderance of the evidence, but had to meet the adult standard of beyond a reasonable doubt. The Court found that waiver to adult court after an adjudication hearing in juvenile court constitutes double jeopardy. Determined that jury trials are not a requirement in juvenile courts.

The following terms are the three causes of disparity as identified by the Sentencing Project. Match the causes to their explanation.        Structural Disadvantage     /   Policies and Practices     /    Implicit Bias   Beliefs about dangerousness and threat to public safety are more likely correlated to people of color. Public knowledge of racial disparities of the prison population actually increases the belief that there must be tough sentencing practices. The social and economic disadvantages (poverty, unemployment, housing, high school dropout rates, and family issues) of minorities before they are involved in crime contribute to the higher rates of crime in minority communities. Disparities mount further along into the system from arrest to incarceration. Harsh drug laws enacted from the late 1980s – 1990s that lengthened prison sentences more seriously impacted blacks, who are 4x more likely to be arrested than whites for drug offenses. 

What happens to a potential juvenile case if the decision is made to handle the case informally?