Bolman and Deal suggest that leaders do not always need to be situational/contingency oriented.

The mission provides the motivational guidance for the organization and is typically defined and promoted by senior leadership.

Effectiveness differs from the concept of efficiency insofar as it may be a qualitative variable and not always a quantitative variable.

Anthropology, archeology, and social anthropology have not contributed to the foundations of modern leadership theory and practice. However, more modern fields such as political science, psychology, business, and communication are an important part of modern leadership theory and practice.

Uncertainty _______________ when work processes are interdependent with each other.

DCL says that optimized leadership is essential for a functional leader to achieve.

Design capacity is determined through predetermined structures and process.

Operational efficiency focuses on optimizing inputs to create outputs in such a way that no other reorganization could use resources more fully.

Great leadership requires moving to higher levels of understanding.

Leadership has been observed and documented for centuries.