Which of the following elements are needed to prove negligence (malpractice)? Select all that apply.

On your new patient you are using the light, explorers and radiographic images to determine where there are restorations, check the restorations for areas of decay and to determine where there is calculus to remove.  On tooth #30 there is an area where there is a gap between the tooth and the amalgam that you can stick the explorer into.  On tooth #18, there is excessive amalgam material that extends into the proximal embrasure space.  You feel vibrations that indicate that there is calculus on many of proximal surfaces, you estimate about 25% of the surfaces total.  One of the patient’s chief complaints for today is that his bridge fell out and he brought it with him in hopes it could be re-cemented. QUESTION: Where will the tactile vibrations be felt and by which finger?

The first formal training for practical nurses focused on:

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is using a ventilator. The client is alert and oriented and tells the nurse he wants to discontinue the use of the ventilator. The nurse should identify that continued treatment against the client’s wishes is a violation of which of the following ethical principles?

Which of the following ethical principles refers to “do no harm.”

A patient states, “This is my fourth miscarriage.” A response by the nurse that demonstrates active listening would be

Your patient is a 90 year old man with several health conditions including a past stroke in 2017, past heart attack in 2000, hypertension since 1980 and dementia diagnosed in 2016.  His vital signs are BP: 132/84, pulse 84, respiration 14 and he takes his 5 prescribed medications daily to control his health issues.   His daughter brought him because he no longer drives and she helps him during the appointment with the paperwork and with answering your questions.  The daughter wishes he could have a dentist that comes to his nursing home, so you work with her to try to recruit the dentist you work for to see patients there 1 day per month.   QUESTION: Where do you list new medications that the patient is taking in the patient chart?

Your new patient is a new mother with a 2 month old baby who just went back to work and is struggling to find time for self-care and isn’t brushing daily. She reports no medical history issues except anxiety, for which she takes a medication. Her vitals today are blood pressure 130/84, pulse 86 and respirations 20. Through the dental history, you determine the has not had a dental appointment in 3 years, is having some issues with sore and bleeding gums and has a 4/10 fear of the dentist. As you complete her assessments and radiographs, you determine that she has generalized bleeding and inflammation with 4-5mm probe depths, but no bone loss. You use the risk assessment rankings and Motivational Interviewing to try to help her establish goals/objectives to improve her oral health. Use this information and the photo below to answer the following questions. QUESTION: Based on the what can be seen in the photo, which classification would be given for the periodontal risk assessment for this patient?  

Your patient is a 90 year old man with several health conditions including a past stroke in 2017, past heart attack in 2000, hypertension since 1980 and dementia diagnosed in 2016.  His vital signs are BP: 132/84, pulse 84, respiration 14 and he takes his 5 prescribed medications daily to control his health issues.   His daughter brought him because he no longer drives and she helps him during the appointment with the paperwork and with answering your questions.  The daughter wishes he could have a dentist that comes to his nursing home, so you work with her to try to recruit the dentist you work for to see patients there 1 day per month. QUESTION: What type wear would be charted for these teeth (included the site noted with an arrow)?

The nurse is providing care for a client who is terminally ill. Upon admission, the client had signed an advance directive stating she does not want any resuscitative measures taken. She is now in and out of consciousness. Her son arrives and tells the nurse he wants resuscitative measures done for his mother if she stops breathing. What is the best response for the nurse to make?