If kittens are raised in an environment that contains only verticals, you would predict that most of the neurons in their visual cortex would respond best to the visual presentation of

If a friend tells you that they went to the grocery store to buy groceries, you automatically assume that part of their trip involved going to a check-out clerk or self-check station and paying for their groceries because we tend to have a general set of expectations for the typical sequence of events in commonly experienced situations, which are called [BLANK-1].  

Irie was in an accident that caused damage to the brain and is unable to remember explicit long-term memories. One day in therapy, Irie sat down at the piano and started playing Mozart. When asked by the therapist how long they had been playing the piano, Irie responded that they did not play the piano. Irie is able to play piano because playing piano is part of her [BLANK-1] memory. (Answer is a specific type of long term memory.)

Language, reasoning, and creativity are all different types of mental processes in which the mind engages. These are known as different types of [BLANK-1].

While Katie is sleeping, her brain is working to consolidate her memories by replaying the hippocampal activation associated with these memories. This process of replaying previously encoded memories is called [BLANK-1] and it serves to reinforce and stabilize memory for long term storage.  

Levine and coworkers conducted brain imaging studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and audiotape recordings to examine the location of semantic and episodic memories in the brain. Which of the following BEST describes their results?

Sarah reports having a memory associated with her grandmother’s cinnamon coffee cake. Which of the following stimuli is most likely to elicit the strongest memory experience for her?

The component of Baddeley’s working memory model that is responsible for coordinating the manipulation of information in working memory is the [BLANK-1].

Which of the following demonstrates the concept of temporary ambiguity in a sentence?

Which feature is most critical for explaining why people classify a penguin as a bird, despite it lacking flight?