Page 7: 31. The area of the retina that lacks photoreceptors is referred to as the [31] 32. black and white vision is detected by [32] 33. The first step in visual transduction [33] 34. CN II is made up of axons of [34] 35. What visual information is processed in the right occipital lobe? [35]

Free Response 3: Describe all possible paths sympathetic preganglionic neurons can take to reach their post-synaptic cell, and all possible paths post ganglionic neurons can take to their effector cells. 

Free Reponses 4: PICK ONE of the following free response questions to answer for a maximum of 5 points: Option a – Detail the function of a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR). Assume the function of said GPCR is to open an ion channel (indirectly covered in Chapter 17) Option b – Describe how a photon causes excitation of a bipolar cell

Free Response 2: PICK ONE of the following free response questions to answer for a maximum of 5 points: Option a – Describe the CONTRACTION CYCLE. Only portions of your answer relating to the contraction cycle will count for bonus points. Hopefully at this point you know what the contraction cycle refers to (Chapter 10). Option b – Describe growth in length of bone at the epiphyseal plate in terms of the separate histological zones and what they do (Chapter 6) Option c – Detail the steps of endochondral ossification (Chapter 6)

Page 16: 76. A preganglionic autonomic motor neuron [76] 77. The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division exit the CNS at [77] 78. Which is a sympathetic effect? [78] 79. Which is a sympathetic effect? [79] 80. Which of the following is a parasympathetic effect? [80]

Page 5: 21. Which is not a function associated with the skin? [21] 22. Thick skin is found [22] 23. The dermis is composed of [23] 24. Which of the following is not a sensory receptor of the skin? [24] 25. The layer of adipose and areolar connective tissue deep to the dermis is called the [25]

Page 12:  56. A collection of axons outside the central nervous system is called a [56] 57. A collection of cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system is called a [57] 58. Why do neurons maintain a resting potential of -70mV? [58] 59. The structure formed by the plasma membrane of a Schwann cell wrapped multiple times around an axon that aids in saltatory conduction is a(n) [59] 60. Neurons that innervate voluntary effectors would be classified as [60]

Page 17: 81. What is the function of chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla? [81] 82. The neurotransmitter released at the effector tissue by the parasympathetic nervous system is [82] 83. Secretion of saliva is a [83] 84. Odorants are detected by what structure? [84] 85. Gustatory signals are transduced by the [85]

Page 3: 11. What is the function of hyaline cartilage tissue? [11] 12. Which tissue is found exclusively in the arteries and veins? [12] 13. What kind of epithelium is located in the kidney tubules and specializes in absorption and secretion? [13] 14. Which of the follow is not a connective tissue? [14] 15. Which of the following is considered a dense connective tissue? [15]

Page 4: 16. Which cell type is found in cartilage? [16]] 17. Which layer of the skin is made of epithelial tissue? [17] 18. Which of the following  glands is involved in thermoregulation? [18] 19 Which of the following cells is most abundant in the epidermis? [19] 20. Which cell type performs a sensory structure in the epidermis? [20]