Taking a daily multivitamin or prenatal supplement prior to…
Taking a daily multivitamin or prenatal supplement prior to conception and during pregnancy has been associated with fewer infants who have a low birth weight. Furthermore, daily multivitamin or prenatal supplement ingestion has been associated with reduced risk of birth defects.
Read DetailsThe RDA for vitamin D during pregnancy is 600 International…
The RDA for vitamin D during pregnancy is 600 International Units (IU) or 15 micrograms (mcg). Because most pregnant women have suboptimal levels of vitamin D, the Endocrine Society Practice Guideline includes a daily vitamin D recommendation of 2500 IU (or about 63 mcg). Adequate vitamin D during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age babies, and neonatal mortality.
Read DetailsA fictional government follows a fluctuating fiscal policy o…
A fictional government follows a fluctuating fiscal policy over a 25-year period. For the first 5 years, it runs an annual budget deficit of $10 billion, in other words, for each of those 5 years, [option1]. Over the next 10 years, its fiscal policy shifts to a surplus of $1 billion per year, i.e., [option2] for each of those 10 years. But there were two exceptions: during years 3 and 7 of the surplus period, the surplus is only $0.5 billion due to emergency spending. In the final 10 years, the government maintains a balanced budget, or [option3], but in year 4 of this period, a one-time stimulus package creates a temporary deficit of $2 billion, which is offset in year 7 by an equal surplus of $2 billion. If we assume that the government started with zero debt, the total government debt at the end of the 25-year period was of [option4], or [option5].
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