Before the year 1000, most priests and monks were married.

Chapter 7 dates the beginning of Byzantine history with the accession of:

High medieval drama took its primary inspiration from:

In the Late Middle Ages, people looked to the papacy rather than the state to spearhead campaigns of spiritual reform.

The Iconoclastic Controversy of the eighth century C.E. was about the:

Compared with early medieval Christianity, Catholic spirituality in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries seems more concerned with:

Innocent III was the most successful pope in the High Middle Ages because he:

Compared to the popes active in the Early Middle Ages, popes in the High Middle Ages were:

The word Islam means:

During the eleventh century, the most spectacular developments in long-distance trade took place in: