Martin retrieves his stuffed animal when his mom hides it under a large green dishtowel. When his mom then hides the stuffed animal under a soft yellow blanket, Jude continues to reach for the green dishtowel. What type of error is Martin making?

Wesley is an adolescent with low self-esteem. All of the following factors likely contributed to his low self-esteem EXCEPT:

When Hans is asked what he’d like to do for work, he says, “I’m good at solving math problems and I like helping people. I wanted to be a high school math teacher, but teacher salaries are too low. I’ve decided to become an engineer because the pay is much better.” His response corresponds to which of the following periods of vocational development?

Maeve expects her young children to follow a strict bedtime routine. She yells if they are a minute behind schedule, and they lose their television privileges for a week if they do not complete the routine in the correct order. Maeve has which of the following child-rearing styles?

Given what we know about the factors that affect self-esteem during middle childhood, which of the following insecurities is likely to have a disproportionate affect on overall self-esteem?

When Ximena’s classmates are asked who they like the most and who they like the least, Ximena gets many positive votes because she is very funny, but she also gets many negative votes because she often disrupts the class. What type of child is Ximena?

Noam is helping his dad and sister bake cookies. He has two identical balls of dough. When his sister flattens one of the balls, Noam does not get upset. Instead, he declares that the flattened dough will make a bigger cookie! With this exclamation, Noam is demonstrating that he does not yet understand which of the following?

Which of the following explains why risk-taking behavior increases during adolescence?

Troy and Britta are both infants. Troy says things like “ba-ba-ga-ga,” whereas Britta makes a lot of vowel-like noises. Therefore, Troy is ___________ and Britta is ___________.

When presented with the Heinz Dilemma, Marlee says Heinz should not steal the drug because “he will go to jail if he is caught stealing.” Marlee is reasoning at which level of moral development?