The Koran was discovered under Napoleon and used to decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic writing.

Without Country you have neither name, token, voice, nor rights, no admission as brothers into the fellowship of the Peoples. You are . . . soldiers without a banner, Israelites among the nations, you will find neither faith nor protection; none will be sureties for you. Do not beguile yourselves with the hope of emancipation from unjust social conditions if you do not first conquer a Country for yourselves; where there is no Country there is no common agreement to which you can appeal; the egoism of self-interest rules alone, and he who has the upper hand keeps it, since there is no common safeguard for the interests of all. Do not be led away by the idea of improving your material conditions without first solving the national question. You cannot do it. Guiseppe Mazzini, leader of Young Italy   Which of the following statements accurately describe the most negative effect of the developments described?    

The purges carried out in the Soviet Union during the 1930’s resulted in

The supporters of Leninist thought became known as:

  The provisional government established in Paris after the mob had attacked the Tuileries, February 24, 1848, immediately issued the following proclamation. In the name of the French people: A reactionary and oligarchical government has just been overthrown by the heroism of the people of Paris. That government has fled, leaving behind it a trail of blood that forbids it ever to retrace its steps. The people has won a national and popular government in accord with the rights, the progress, and the will of this great and generous nation. A provisional government, the result of pressing necessity and ratified by the voice of the people and of the deputies of the departments, in the session of February 24, is for the moment invested with the task of assuring and organizing the national victory. Under the popular government which the provisional government proclaims, every citizen is a magistrate. Frenchmen, it is for you to give to the world the example which Paris has given to France; prepare yourselves by order and by confidence in your destiny for the firm institutions which you are about to be called upon to establish. The provisional government wishes to establish a republic,–subject, however, to ratification by the people, who shall be immediately consulted. Question: Which of the following statements correctly identifies a primary purpose of the proclamation?

The provisional government established in Paris after the mob had attacked the Tuileries, February 24, 1848, immediately issued the following proclamation. In the name of the French people: A reactionary and oligarchical government has just been overthrown by the heroism of the people of Paris. That government has fled, leaving behind it a trail of blood that forbids it ever to retrace its steps. The people has won a national and popular government in accord with the rights, the progress, and the will of this great and generous nation. A provisional government, the result of pressing necessity and ratified by the voice of the people and of the deputies of the departments, in the session of February 24, is for the moment invested with the task of assuring and organizing the national victory. Under the popular government which the provisional government proclaims, every citizen is a magistrate. Frenchmen, it is for you to give to the world the example which Paris has given to France; prepare yourselves by order and by confidence in your destiny for the firm institutions which you are about to be called upon to establish. The provisional government wishes to establish a republic,–subject, however, to ratification by the people, who shall be immediately consulted. Question: Which of the following was a major consequence of this revolution and the others that occurred in the same year?

The American-led invasion of Iraq was supported by many countries, notably France, Germany, and Russia.

Which movement called for the eradication of slavery?  

Nationalism can create conflict within a country and destroy the established government.

What happened to the work of artisans, their craftsmanship, skills, and traditions in the Industrial Age?