CHOOSE ONE of the terms below. Define the term, describe how you would assess it and name one activity and the materials you would use to teach it. Alphabetics Concepts About Print (CAP) Concept of Word in Text (COW-T)

Dr. Thompson is conducting a study on the relationship between income inequality and mental health outcomes in urban populations. The study involves collecting survey data from 500 participants across several cities, asking about their income levels, perceived financial stress, and mental health symptoms. After collecting the data, Dr. Thompson noticed that the data from one city (City A) showed a particularly strong correlation between high levels of income inequality and poor mental health outcomes. In contrast, the data from the other cities shows weaker correlations. Dr. Thompson becomes excited about the findings from City A, believing that it could be a breakthrough in understanding the impact of income inequality on mental health. However, upon closer inspection, Dr. Thompson realizes that the sample size from City A is much smaller than the other cities, and the data could be skewed due to an overrepresentation of participants who were severely impacted by financial stress. Despite knowing the potential issues with the sample size and representativeness, Dr. Thompson decides to focus the analysis on City A and emphasizes the findings from this city in the final report. The researcher fails to report the limitations of the data, such as the small sample size, potential bias, or the fact that the results from City A may not be generalizable to other urban populations. Additionally, Dr. Thompson does not mention the weaker correlations found in the other cities, which could have provided a more balanced view of the overall findings. Dr. Thompson submits the research paper to a prestigious journal, claiming that the data from City A provides clear evidence that income inequality directly leads to poorer mental health outcomes without acknowledging any limitations or potential alternative explanations. The paper is published, and other researchers cite it in their own work, building upon Dr. Thompson’s conclusions.

Your 50-year-old female patient presents with pain in her right wrist and hand for the past 3 months. She reports that the pain began gradually after increasing her computer use at work. Pain is worse when typing, gripping objects, or holding a coffee mug, and eases slightly with rest. She describes a dull ache across the dorsal and palmar aspects of the wrist and mild stiffness in the fingers, particularly in the morning. She denies numbness or tingling. PMH: Type II Diabetes. Social history: Works as an accountant; plays piano recreationally. Functional limitations: Difficulty typing for extended periods, lifting objects, and performing household tasks such as cooking or cleaning.   What is your initial hypothesis? Tissues involved?

Alfred Hitchcock spent years refining his craft and coming up with innovations. After much trial and error, he finally completed some of his most well-known films in his fifties and sixties. Which type of innovator would best describe Hitchcock?

Your 28-year-old male patient presents with right ankle pain for 2 weeks after a trail run. Pain worsens with running, walking on uneven surfaces, and jumping, and eases slightly with rest. He describes a dull ache around the lateral ankle, with occasional stiffness in the morning. No numbness or tingling reported. PMH: None. Social history: Active runner; works in IT. Functional limitations: Difficulty running, walking long distances, and participating in recreational sports.   What is your initial hypothesis? Tissues involved?

Your 50-year-old female patient presents with pain in her right wrist and hand for the past 3 months. She reports that the pain began gradually after increasing her computer use at work. Pain is worse when typing, gripping objects, or holding a coffee mug, and eases slightly with rest. She describes a dull ache across the dorsal and palmar aspects of the wrist and mild stiffness in the fingers, particularly in the morning. She denies numbness or tingling. PMH: Type II Diabetes. Social history: Works as an accountant; plays piano recreationally. Functional limitations: Difficulty typing for extended periods, lifting objects, and performing household tasks such as cooking or cleaning.   Which muscles’ performance are most important to test? Why?

Your 62-year-old female patient presents with right hip pain for 2 months. Pain worsens when rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and walking more than 10 minutes. She describes a dull ache in the front and lateral hip, without radiation down the leg. Morning stiffness lasts about 20–30 minutes. Ice provides mild relief. PMH: Mild osteoarthritis, controlled hypertension. Social history: Retired; enjoys gardening and walking her dog. Functional limitations: Difficulty climbing stairs, standing from chairs, and walking moderate distances.   Which muscles’ performance are most important to test? Why?

Chronic inflammation in a localized area, which often has a centralized necrosis is:

Factor out the GCF:

Your 28-year-old male patient presents with right ankle pain for 2 weeks after a trail run. Pain worsens with running, walking on uneven surfaces, and jumping, and eases slightly with rest. He describes a dull ache around the lateral ankle, with occasional stiffness in the morning. No numbness or tingling reported. PMH: None. Social history: Active runner; works in IT. Functional limitations: Difficulty running, walking long distances, and participating in recreational sports.   What postural deviations do you expect?