When providing perineal care to a male patient what is the appropriate method to use to prevent cross-contamination?

Mr. Gainer, a 45-year old male patient has fallen and suffered an ankle sprain. The physician ordered ice packs to the ankle. What is one purpose for cold applications to a wound or injury?

Mr. Shinn is a 76-year old gentleman who is recovering from a stroke. On entering the room, you note that Mr. Shinn has slid down in the bed, and is having difficulty breathing. Of the interventions listed below, what should you do first?

The physician orders oxygen at 4 L/minute via a nasal cannula. What nursing action is the most important for the patient?

What is the rationale for the use of sequential compression devices (SCD’s) for some immobile patients?

Which cardiovascular change occurs as a result of prolonged immobility?

Which assessment parameter provides the best indicator of a patient’s fluid volume status?

Mr. Smith, a 78-year old male who is very weak and debilitated, requires assistance with bathing and toileting; he also has occasional episodes of urinary incontinence. What is the best measure listed below to prevent incontinence episodes for Mr. Smith?

Mr. Gregory has a mid-line surgical incision to his abdomen. Most likely, this surgical wound should heal by which process?

Which enema solution is best and safest to administer to a patient, if the physician orders “enemas until clear”?