A decrease in CLT causes the pressure-volume loop to shift to the ____.

During _______________, either in the CMV or spontaneous modes, the pressure target is sustained while the flow and volume vary when there are changes in pulmonary mechanics.

During pressure-controlled ventilation, a(n) ____ airflow resistance or a(n) ____ compliance would reduce the delivered flow and tidal volume.

In PCV CMV the rate, TI or I:E ratio are set by the operator.

A slow rise time during PSV is more comfortable for the patient.

During pressure-controlled ventilation, a ____ may present an exponential decay or concave pattern depending on lung characteristics and patient effort.

In IRPCV, the patient is often sedated and paralyzed to prevent ____.

Volume waveforms are primarily used to ensure accurate VT delivery, but they can also be used to check for ____.

Prospective studies of patient outcome during mechanical ventilation indicate that hazards and complications are related to (1) _______________, (2) patient condition, (3) ventilator and artificial airway, and (4) medical professionals.

The three considerations in which mechanical ventilation should be terminated or should not be started are based on (1) patient’s informed request, (2) _______________, and (3) reduction or termination of patient pain and suffering.