In apples, the allele A is dominant for a big size apple and the allele R is dominant for red color. You cross one tree that produces big red apples and another tree that produces small yellow apples. Half of the offspring trees produce big red apples and half produce small red apples. What are the genotypes of the parents? Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.

The following pedigree shows the inheritance of an autosomal dominant disorder. II-1 and II-2 plan to have four children. What is the probability that all four children will be unaffected? Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.  

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait. A woman with hemophilia and a man who does not suffer from hemophilia decide to have children. What is the probability that their first child suffers from the disorder? Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.

The following pedigree shows the inheritance of an autosomal dominant disorder. II-1 and II-2 plan to have three children. What is the probability that all three children will be unaffected? Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.  

The following pedigree shows the inheritance of an autosomal recessive disorder. II-1 and II-2 plan to have three children. What is the probability that all three children will be affected? Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.

Miniature wings (min) is an X-linked recessive mutation in fruit flies. If a heterozygous female is crossed to a min-winged male, what proportion of the F1 offspring will have min wings? Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.

The following essay questions (Part A and Part B) are worth a total of 20 points and will be graded separately. Score will be added to your Exam. For this part of the exam, you will submit your answers and diagrams on a separate sheet of blank paper together with the scratch paper with the previous calculations to the Exam 1 Part 2 link on Canvas AFTER you finish your test. Please follow these steps exactly to receive credit: Complete at least 60-70% of the answers and diagrams while connected to Honorlock.  WRITE CLEARLY. When your answer and diagrams are completed be sure to put your name on the top of each page. Reminder: The essay questions will only be shown in Part 1. Take good notes. After disconnecting from the exam, you have 30 minutes to submit the pages with your answers and diagrams to the “Exam 1 Part 2” assignment on the “Exams” module. Please submit the file as a pdf or jpeg file. 

What is the probability that the following pair of parents will produce the indicated offspring (assuming independent assortment)?    DdEEFf x DdEEFF -> ddEEFf Select the right answer and write your calculations on your scratch paper for credit.

Refer to the picture below.  

  Formulas:Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current LiabilitiesQuick Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current LiabilitiesInterval Ratio = Current Assets / (Cost of Revenue / 365)Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Revenue / InventoryDays in Inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover RatioReceivables Turnover Ratio = Revenue / Accounts ReceivableDays Sales Outstanding = 365 / Receivables Turnover RatioPayables Turnover Ratio = Cost of Revenue / Accounts PayableDays Payables Outstanding = 365 / Payables Turnover RatioDebt/Equity = Total Debt / (Shares Outstanding * Price) (Market Value Approach)Debt/Equity = Total Liabilities / Total Equity (Book Value Approach)Interest Coverage = (EBIT + Depreciation) / Interest ExpenseTotal Debt = Total Liabilities / Total AssetsProfit Margin = Net Income / SalesReturn on Assets = Net Income / Total AssetsReturn on Equity = Net Income / Total EquityEarnings Per Share = Net Income / Shares OutstandingPrice/Earnings = Market Price of Share / Earnings per ShareMarket to Book = (Shares Outstanding x Market Price) / Book Value of EquityEffective Tax Rate = Tax Expense / Earnings before TaxesCash Conversion Cycle = Days Sales Out. + Days in Inventory – Days Payable Out.Total Assets Turnover = Sales / Total AssetsNet Working Capital = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventory – Accounts PayableOperating Cash Flow = (Sales – Expenses – Depreciation)(1 – Tax Rate) + DepreciationSustainable Growth Rate = (1 – Payout Ratio) x Return on Equity