According to rationalists, _____.

Spinoza maintains and mind and body are ultimately the same thing.

According to Descartes, we have free will.

According to Descartes’ substance dualism____.

Interrogating Algorithmic Bias: From Speculative Fiction to Liberatory Design The paper proposes a shift from “status quo design” for the average student to a more inclusive approach. What design framework does the author advocate for to help developers better understand the educational and personal contexts of underrepresented groups?

A client reports that during partnered sexual activity they are rarely able to reach ejaculation, even after prolonged stimulation. The concern has been present for over 6 months and occurs in most sexual encounters. The client reports feeling frustrated and distressed by the situation, and medical evaluation has ruled out physiological causes. Which diagnosis is most consistent with this presentation?

During therapy, the injured partner expresses deep fear of abandonment beneath their anger. In EFT, this emotion would be considered:  

A client reports minimal interest in sexual activity for the past year and rarely experiences sexual thoughts or fantasies. Attempts at intimacy with their partner often feel emotionally disconnected and unappealing. The client reports significant distress about the change and states that the concern persists even during periods of reduced stress. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?

A client reports feeling distressed about ongoing conflict with their partner related to differences in sexual desire. The client does not meet criteria for any mood, anxiety, or sexual disorder. Which diagnostic classification is most appropriate?  

According to Descartes, I cannot reasonably doubt that I exist.