While assessing a 59-year-old female with lung cancer (bronc…
While assessing a 59-year-old female with lung cancer (bronchogenic carcinoma), the nurse was informed that the initial workup showed tumor cells invading the chest wall without lymph node involvement. Which stage of lung cancer should the nurse document in the patient’s chart?
Read DetailsTumor cells are hypermetabolic, and one of the key mechanism…
Tumor cells are hypermetabolic, and one of the key mechanisms to obtain energy is to initiate a process known as aerobic glycolysis, i.e., the Warburg effect, which is inefficient. How do cancer cells maintain ATP levels to fuel this hypermetabolic state?
Read Details