________________________________ determines whether an injury was foreseeable given the circumstances. 

Environmental law is a field created from the bottom up (rather than top down) using grassroots efforts. 

A/an _____________________________ tort is a tort where conduct falls below established legal standards. 

The Comprehensive Environmental Response and Liability Act (CERCLA) allows someone to use the defense called the “Innocent Landowner Defense” to avoid liability for cleanup costs. 

Executive orders will always be enforced, even if they are unconstitutional. 

Jake, Kelly, and Ivan all live next to a large body of water. Ivan was the first to move to the area, and Ivan was the first to use the water.  Jake moved in next and began using the water, followed by Kelly a couple of years later.  Laura does not live next to the body of water, but frequently visits the home of Ivan since they are in a relationship.  Jake, Kelly, and Ivan all use the body of water for their own uses in their homes. Who would be considered riparians in this situation? 

Who (a) was one of the first individuals to argue that harming the environment would lead to the collapse of civilizations and (b) because of his or her writing, new laws were created to combat environmental problems? 

Relating back to the question above, the most common standard regarding this particular type of tort is the duty to act with __________________________________. 

A/an _____________________________ is a particular type of contract clause in which one person promises to reimburse another person, or hold that person harmless, for loss or damage. 

________________________________ is the law of other nation-states.