Read the following paragraphs and answer question: Aristotl…
Read the following paragraphs and answer question: Aristotle once pondered that the second greatest challenge known, second only to the study of human nature itself, was trying to understand the weather. The ancient Greeks marveled over hydro meteors – clouds, igneous meteors – lightning, and luminous meteors – rainbows and halos. Meteors were defined as “anything in the air.” Hence, the study of meteorology. People have always tried to anticipate changes in the weather. From ancient times to modern times, the very survival of people has depended on the changes in the weather. The Chinese tried to predict the weather nearly 3,000 years ago, with limited success. Ancient Babylonians tried to unravel the mysteries of the atmosphere around 650 B.C. using clouds and the appearance of unusual phenomena like rainbows and halos. Some of the first weather forecasters were farmers trading postcards by mail, sharing stories of what the rain, snow, and wind were doing to their livelihoods. Thomas Jefferson bought his first thermometer while writing the Declaration of Independence and his first barometer a few days after it was signed. Jefferson made daily weather observations until six days before his death in 1826. The weather network in the U.S. became a reality in 1847, and by 1860, there were approximately 600 daily weather observers working with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The prediction of the weather
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