Late 18th century enlightement thinkers and revolutionary leaders were referring to whom when they spoke of securing liberty and freedom for “the people”?

Regarded as the ultimate expression of Enlightenment thought, Thomas Jefferson’s 1776 Declaration of Independence was based on which of the following ideas?  

Define the a-vO₂ difference. What physiological factors determine it, and how is it measured?

During maximal exercise, how low can the a-vO₂ difference get at the level of the muscles? Explain what this indicates about oxygen utilization.

Calculate the ventilation at rest and during maximal exercise given the following data: Resting respiratory rate = 15 breaths/min Maximal respiratory rate = 45 breaths/min Resting inspiratory volume = 0.5 L Maximal inspiratory volume = 4.5 L  

Suppose a random sample of 20 new Hyundai Venue cars had a sample mean price of $20,000 and a sample standard deviation in price of $2,000. Calculate the margin of error for a 90% confidence interval, assuming a normally distributed population. Hint: First, think whether this is a small sample case or a large sample case. Apply the appropriate formula.

Based on the prior problem, how can we calculate the probability that at least 1 day has snowfall using R?

Assume that Minneapolis snowfall follows a binomial distribution, where each day has a 15% chance of snowfall. A random sample of 30 days is considered. We want to calculate the probability that 5 or more days have snowfall but no more than 10 days have snowfall. Which of these is the correct approach in R? 

Which of the following is the least appropriate depiction of Shinto, the indigenous religious tradition in Japan? 

Explain the meaning of bodhicitta, within the context of Mahāyāna Buddhism and its conception of the path to awakening. [About three good sentences will suffice.]