Short Answer – Middle Ages/Koran: (1 point each)  The divisions of the Koran are not arranged chronologically but _____________.

List and explain the five medieval literary devices found in The Divine Comedy . (10 points)

Short Answer – Middle Ages/Koran: (1 point each)  The true meaning of _________ is to “struggle.”

Short Answer – Dante: (2 points each) Dante’s repeated use of the number three is symbolic of the ____________.

Short Answer – Dante: (2 points each) The verse form of Dante’s Divine Comedy is ________.

The closest living relatives of land plants are                        A)   charophytes.                    B)   chytrids.            C)   sporozoans.            D)   cyanobacteria.            E)   lichens.

Two species are said to be closely related if they                        A)   possess a common ancestor.                    B)   can interbreed but not produce fertile offspring.            C)   are reproductively isolated from each other.            D)   have a shared gene pool.            E)   can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

As you hike up a mountain, you realize that the plants and animals present at the base are not the same as those at the top. This observation is the basis of                        A)   natural selection.             B)   biogeography.            C)   comparative anatomy.            D)   geology.            E)   paleontology

Which of the three domains contain(s) prokaryotic organisms?                        A)   Bacteria               B)   Archaea            C)   Eukarya            D)   Bacteria and Archaea            E)   Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

The filled-in squares of a Punnett square represent   A)   the gametes from both parents.   B)   all possible combinations of gametes based on a cross between the two parents.C)   an exact ratio that must always occur when the same parents have four offspring.D)   examples of some of the offspring that can arise from a one-trait cross.E)   the gametes from one parent.