Research has found support for Asch’s findings in countries including Hong Kong, Japan, and Zimbabwe. In fact, in these locations the conformity effect was even higher than Asch reported. What might explain this increase in conformity?

When examining the rates of homosexuality between identical twins and fraternal twins or non-twin siblings, researchers found that if one identical twin is gay, his brother has a __________ percent chance of being gay as well, and if a fraternal twin is gay, his brother has a __________ percent chance of being gay as well.

Eli is in the 12th grade and is presently dating the head cheerleader, Grace. Eli is attracted to Grace, who is very feminine in her mannerisms, and Eli reports that he is attracted to girls who are petite and athletic. He and his buddies like to go “cruising for girls” on the weekends, but he has never strayed from Grace and is thinking about proposing to her after they graduate. He has never been attracted to other boys. Eli is considered __________ in terms of his sexual orientation.

An individual who exerts less effort when working on a group task if individual contributions will not be evaluated is engaging in what is called __________.

Which statement is MOST consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion?

Tess has finished having sex. Her clitoris has retracted, and her vaginal lips have returned to their normal color and have closed. Tess is likely to be in the __________ stage of the sexual-response cycle, according to Masters and Johnson.

Brody has just had an orgasm. However, his partner is still excited and wants Brody to continue his sexual activity. Unfortunately, Brody has lost his erection. Brody is probably now in the __________.

To explain the human universality and variability of emotions, Ekman and his associates __________.

Schachter and Singer proposed that two things have to happen before emotion occurs: __________ and __________.

You are walking through a store when you run into a friend whom you have not seen in a long time and whom you miss very much. According to the James-Lange theory, what might happen?