Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals determined that admissibility of _____ would be based on Rule 402 of the Federal Rules of Evidence.

Discretionary parole is granted by _____.

The _____ model of prison culture suggests that inmates bring values, roles, and behavior patterns from the outside world.

_____ deterrence seeks to reduce the likelihood of recidivism by convicted offenders.

What is the earliest known rationale for punishment?

George transferred property ($860,400FMV; $728,200A/B) to Washington Inc. in exchange for 8,600 shares of Washington stock. Immediately after the exchange, Washington had a total of 12,000 shares of stock outstanding. What is George’s realized and recognized gain on the exchange and basis in the 8,600 Washington shares?

Truancy, vagrancy, and running away from home are examples of _____.

In 2005 the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Roper v. Simmons held that anyone who committed their crime when younger than 18 could not be sentenced _____.

In the Federal Bureau of Prisons, medium security institutions are called _____.

Which of the following is one of the more rational sentencing goals?