The patient opens his eyes for the first time when an IV is inserted into his arm. The patient provides only short incoherent answers  questioned. He withdraws his arm insertion of the IV needle, but otherwise do not move his limbs when asked to do so. What is the GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) of the patient?

The estimated blood volume in a 70 kg woman is:

The definition of 1 (one) MAC (minimum alveolar concentration) is:

Bupivacaine is more potent than lignocaine because:

A 16-year-old male patient is booked for elective surgery. During visiting hours a family member was worried that he had been starved for too long and decided to give the patient orange juice with pulp. How long should the patient now be starved before his planned surgery can continue?

A paracetamol overdose will most likely cause toxicity to the:

The antidote for local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is:

Hypotension is the most common side-effect of spinal anaesthesia during Caesarean section. This occurs due to sympathetic blockade and is usually accompanied by:

You have given your patient morphine for pain. The patient’s respiration rate has dropped quite severely after the morphine administration. What should you give to the patient to reverse the respiratory effect of the morphine?

Choose the most appropriate option. This patient’s condition has been optimized prior to anaesthesia for surgery.