Mycobacterium cannot be gram stained, instead we must use acid fast stain due to the outer layer of mycolic acid (waxy lipid layer). 

Why are bacterial capsules effective as virulence factors?

If smallpox virus were used as a biological weapon, the disease would spread rapidly because___________________. 

Briefly describe what is meant by the dual-systems approach to thinking/reasoning.

One of the key properties of the ___________ approach to categorization is that a specific concept is represented by activity that is distributed over many units in the network.

Use of the word “If” is a good way to identify which type of syllogism?

When Bill goes hunting, he sees many more pheasants than pigeons, despite the fact that there are more pigeons in the world than pheasants. Which would Bill display by believing that the number of pheasants outnumber the number of pigeons in the world?

Learning takes place in a connectionist network through the _____________ process, in which an error signal is transmitted starting from the property units.

The validity of a syllogism depends on

 Name and briefly explain one key difference between the way experts and non-experts go about solving problems.