What is one of the major factors influencing bargaining and discretion?

The Miranda warnings do not have to be given before law enforcement obtains __________.

Arbitration is governed by both federal and state laws.

Which cases come in two varieties: high-profile, disturbing, and potentially grizzly cases, and cases involving celebrities?

Many judges say that sentencing is the most difficult part of the job.

Which constitutional amendment(s) are important in Smith’s case?

Judges generally follow the sentencing recommendation provided in a probation officer’s presentence investigation report.

Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides for protection against self-incrimination?

The decision in this case defined an articulable standards for the conduct of warrantless stop-and-frisk searches.

Lawsuits by inmates contending that local, county, or state officials have deprived them of their constitutional rights are often termed __________ lawsuits.